Opioid withdrawal

This review focuses on the changes in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in opioid dependence, withdrawal and relapse, and the relationship between HPA axis and opioid addiction.

本文综述了阿片类物质依赖、戒断和复吸各个阶段下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴的改变，及其与阿片依赖、戒断和复吸的关系。

Analysis of the Weight of Proof and the Credibility& Comment concurrently on' several provisions of the civil evidence law'; Measurable Diagnosis of Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome by theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine

证明力与证据能力辨析&兼评《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》阿片类戒断综合征的中医辨证计量诊断

Objective: To study the ear accupoint electric resistance of protracted opioid withdrawal syndrome in order to lay a foundation for the symptomatology of the traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM).

目的：了解太原市阿片类物质依赖者稽延性戒断综合症的耳穴电阻，为下一步中医证候学研究提供一些基础性参考资料。

Objective: To explore the measurable diagnosis and syndrome differentiation of opioid withdrawal.

目的：探讨阿片类戒断综合征的中医辨证计量诊断。

Neuroadaptations induced by opioid withdrawal includes alterations in the efficiency of synaptic transmission, gene transcription and protein expression and neuronal morphology et al.

戒断引起的神经适应性变化包括伏核神经元接受的突触传递效率的改变、基因转录和蛋白表达的改变、形态的改变等诸多方面。

Objective To assess the effectiveness and safety of Shenfutuodu capsule in the treatment of opioid withdrawal syndrome.

目的评价中药参附脱毒胶囊（Shenfutuodu capsule）治疗阿片类物质依赖急性戒断综合征的疗效和安全性。

Objective: To assess the effectiveness and safety of Chinese medicine combined with western medicine in the treatment of opioid withdrawal symptoms.

目的：系统评价中西药物结合治疗阿片类依赖急性戒断症状的有效性与安全性。